Oils

Argan Oil

Oil of Argania spinosa
Also known as: —
Specimen 076 30.5°N, -9.0°E
Southwestern Morocco
Catalogued: Entry 76 of 110
Cholesterol Skin & Hair Care
EVIDENCE STRENGTH: LIMITED–MODERATE
Consistent small-trial evidence, but almost entirely from one regional research cluster
Region
Southwestern Morocco
Source
Kernels of the Argania spinosa tree
Plant family
Sapotaceae
First recorded use
Used by Berber communities for centuries

From a single Moroccan forest to the world

Argan oil has been produced by Berber communities in southwestern Morocco for centuries, extracted through a genuinely labor-intensive traditional process from the kernels of a tree that grows almost exclusively in this specific region — the Argan forest is now a UNESCO-recognized biosphere reserve, reflecting both its ecological uniqueness and cultural importance.

Traditional production has historically involved women's cooperatives, and this social and economic structure has become an important part of argan oil's modern marketing story alongside its nutritional and cosmetic reputation.

EVIDENCE STRENGTH: LIMITED–MODERATE

What clinical research actually shows

Argan oil has a real, if geographically and institutionally narrow, body of clinical evidence for cholesterol specifically. A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials found argan oil consumption significantly improved plasma lipid measures, and several individual small trials from Moroccan and Algerian research groups consistently found reductions in LDL cholesterol (in the range of 13-26% across different studies) alongside improved antioxidant markers.

The honest limitation, acknowledged in the research literature itself: one review describes the overall evidence as "limited — though increasing," and nearly all human trials to date come from a small cluster of North African research groups, with modest sample sizes (typically 20-62 participants). This doesn't invalidate the findings, but the evidence hasn't yet been independently replicated by research groups outside the region where argan oil is produced. Given a real, consistent direction of effect but evidence concentrated in one research cluster, "Limited-Moderate" is the honest rating.

Sources

  • The impact of argan oil on plasma lipids in humans: Systematic review and meta-analysis of RCTs — Phytotherapy Research (2018)
  • Berrougui et al., Argan oil prevents prothrombotic complications by lowering lipid levels and platelet aggregation — Lipids in Health and Disease (2013)
  • Argan oil improves surrogate markers of CVD in humans — British Journal of Nutrition, PubMed
  • Nutritional intervention study with argan oil in man: effects on lipids and apolipoproteins — PubMed

Roasted or cold-pressed

Kernels roasted or unroasted, cold-pressed traditionally by hand; culinary argan oil (roasted) used for flavoring, cosmetic argan oil (unroasted) used topically.

Modern forms and who should be cautious

💊 Common modern forms

  • Culinary oil
  • Cosmetic/topical oil

⚠️ Who should be cautious

  • Those with tree nut allergies should exercise caution, as argan is botanically related to some allergenic species
  • People managing calorie intake should note argan oil is calorie-dense like other oils

🚨 When to see a doctor instead

  • Diagnosed high cholesterol should continue to be managed with prescribed treatment
  • Argan oil is a reasonable dietary addition, not a substitute
EPISODE 76 · ARGAN OIL, FROM A SINGLE MOROCCAN FOREST TO THE WORLD

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This entry is educational and historical, not medical advice. Always consult a licensed healthcare professional before trying a new remedy. Read our full disclaimer →